A burn is a result of coming in contact with a hot surfaces or heat. A scald is a burn caused by hot liquid or steam. There are three main types of burns to look out for:

• First degree - affects the outer layer of the skin and is non-blistered.
• Second degree – thickened skin with blisters.
• Third degree – full thickness which will feel leathery and waxy.

Treatment for burns and scalds

• Remove any jewellery from the affected area.
• Cool the burn under cold running water – try and keep it under for at least 10 minutes.
• Cover the burnt skin using cling film or a plastic bag to protect it from bacteria and further damage.
• To relieve the pain, you can recommend paracetamol or ibuprofen.
• Seek medical attention if the burn is large and deep – check with the pharmacist before recommending further help.

In pharmacy you are likely to come across customers who have been sunburnt therefore you can provide the following top tips for treating it by clicking here. 

To read more on burns and scalds, please click here.