The choice of antimalarial should be appropriate for the destination and current UK guidelines, taking into account:
- Risk of exposure to infected bites
- Patient specific factors i.e. pre-existing medical conditions/other medicines being taken/potential compliance to regime
Drug regimes currently recommended7 for malaria prophylaxis:
- Chloroquine
- Chloroquine with Proguanil
- Atovaquone with Proguanil
- Doxycycline
- Mefloquine
Antimalarials do not prevent the infection, but kills the parasite in the blood cells (suppressive prophylaxis) or liver cells (causal prophylaxis).