Allergic (atopic) asthma

Asthma is a condition which causes the airways to become inflamed. Symptoms include wheezing, breathlessness, tightness of the chest and coughing (especially at night). It usually develops during childhood and often runs in families.

Inflammation of the airways can be caused by allergens such as:

• House dust mites
• Pollen
• Animals
• Tobacco smoke
• Physical exercise
• Change in air temperature
• Respiratory infections e.g. colds and coughs
• Mould/fungi
• Medicines

Treatment is often two fold, managing symptoms through medication e.g. inhalers, and prevention through lifestyle changes and allergen avoidance

To read further on asthma, visit the Allergy UK website.