The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a family of viruses with over 100 strains that causes many conditions affecting the skin and the moist membranes in the body. Some of the infections are:-

• Genital warts
• Skin warts and verrucas
• Warts on the vocal chords or voice box
• Cancers such as anal, vaginal and cancer of the penis (although some of these are rare)

Certain strains of HPV can also cause abnormal tissue growth and cell changes around the cervix which can lead to cervical cancer. Since 2008 a national screening programme has been running to vaccinate girls around the age of 12 or 13 against the virus to help reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer. The vaccination programme consists of three injection that are given over a period of between six and twelve months and is largely delivered through secondary schools.

Parents may be concerned about the vaccination programme as they may feel it encourages promiscuity but this programme is to protect pre-sexually active girls from contracting strains of HPV and help to reduce the risk of cervical cancer. It is important that you encourage parents to ensure their child is vaccinated and try to address these concerns. If they are seeking more advice refer them to their GP or local sexual health clinic.