Fasting
Who is exempt from fasting?
According to the Qu’ran (religious text of Islam), all Muslims must fast during Ramadan, however there are certain exceptions:
- Children under the age of puberty, although they will be encouraged to gradually start giving up food and drink so they can prepare their bodies to conduct a full fast once they reach puberty.
- Pregnant, breastfeeding or menstruating women.
- Those who have an illness or a certain health condition.
- Have a learning disability.
- Are elderly and frail.
- Are travelling and away from home (50 miles or more)
What if you can’t fast?
If it is not possible to fast, the person can complete their duty by offering to a charity or provide food to the poor. It may also be possible to observe Ramadan at a later date but they should speak to their local Imam (Islamic leader of a mosque/community) for more information.
What breaks a fast?
Intentionally breaking a fast is classed as a sin. A fast should never be broken unless there are exceptional circumstances such as taking blood or injecting insulin.
Although there are differences of opinion among Muslim scholars, the general thoughts on what breaks a fast are :
