Colic is a term that is used to describe a period of excessive crying by a baby who appears otherwise healthy and well fed. The causes are not known but it is extremely common and can be distressing for both the parent and the child.

The main symptom of colic is excessive crying which is intense and the baby's face will become red and flushed. The crying often begins in the afternoon or late evening and can last for several hours. 

In addition to the crying the baby's posture may change and they may clench their fists, draw their knees up to their chest and arch their back.

It is important that a parent is referred to their GP as soon as the first episode occurs so the GP can examine the baby and rule out other health conditions such as eczema or reflux. 

Colic does get better without treatment, however it is recommended to comfort the baby during an episode as much as possible. The health visitor will be able to recommended different methods for self-help techniques.

Colic episodes can be very distressing for parents and it is important that they have support so just providing a friendly ear and offering some of the above advice can help.